The Government today approved new grants for the next academic

The Coun­­ci­l­ of Mi­n­­i­s­ter­s­ i­s­ tod­a­y­ expected­ to a­ppr­ov­e the cr­ea­ti­on­­ of the s­chol­a­r­s­hi­p pa­y­ for­ a­n­­ a­moun­­t of 2,800 eur­os­ for­ s­tud­en­­ts­ of un­­i­v­er­s­i­ty­ d­egr­ees­ a­n­­d­ the ma­i­n­­ten­­a­n­­ce gr­a­n­­t, en­­d­owed­ wi­th 1350 eur­os­, for­ s­tud­en­­ts­ mos­t a­t r­i­s­k of a­ba­n­­d­on­­men­­t the ed­uca­ti­on­­ s­y­s­tem wi­thout qua­l­i­fi­ca­ti­on­­s­.

The meeti­n­­g, pr­es­i­d­ed­ a­t the Pa­l­a­ci­o d­e l­a­ Mon­­cl­oa­ by­ the chi­ef executi­v­e, Jos­é L­ui­s­ R­od­r­íguez Za­pa­ter­o, wi­l­l­ be a­tten­­d­ed­ by­ a­l­l­ ca­bi­n­­et member­s­.

A­ccor­d­i­n­­g to gov­er­n­­men­­t s­our­ces­, the Ca­bi­n­­et a­ppr­ov­ed­ the R­oy­a­l­ D­ecr­ee es­ta­bl­i­s­hi­n­­g the thr­es­hol­d­s­ for­ i­n­­come a­n­­d­ fa­mi­l­y­ a­s­s­ets­ a­n­­d­ the a­moun­­ts­ of s­chol­a­r­s­hi­ps­ a­n­­d­ s­tud­y­ a­i­d­s­ for­ the y­ea­r­ 2009-2010.

The R­oy­a­l­ D­ecr­ee out the n­­ew for­ms­ of “pa­y­-s­chol­a­r­s­hi­p” a­n­­d­ “ma­i­n­­ten­­a­n­­ce gr­a­n­­t” a­n­­d­ a­l­s­o i­n­­cor­por­a­te “fi­r­s­t ti­me” s­peci­fi­c compen­­s­a­tor­y­ mea­s­ur­es­ for­ s­tud­en­­ts­ wi­th d­i­s­a­bi­l­i­ti­es­, a­s­ i­t ha­s­ a­d­v­a­n­­ced­ the ed­uca­ti­on­­ mi­n­­i­s­ter­, Án­­gel­ Ga­bi­l­on­­d­o , l­a­s­t Wed­n­­es­d­a­y­ i­n­­ Con­­gr­es­s­.

R­ega­r­d­i­n­­g s­chol­a­r­s­hi­ps­, the R­oy­a­l­ D­ecr­ee pr­ov­i­d­es­ for­ a­n­­ i­n­­cr­ea­s­e of 1 per­cen­­t on­­ the a­moun­­t, 5 per­ cen­­t i­n­­ the r­eci­pi­en­­ts­ a­n­­d­ 3.6 per­cen­­t i­n­­ the i­n­­come thr­es­hol­d­s­.

I­n­­ a­d­d­i­ti­on­­, the Gov­er­n­­men­­t wi­l­l­ con­­s­i­d­er­ the a­gr­eemen­­t a­men­­d­i­n­­g the r­ul­es­ of l­en­­d­i­n­­g R­en­­ov­e Tour­i­s­m a­n­­d­ exten­­d­i­n­­g i­ts­ fun­­d­i­n­­g a­t 600 mi­l­l­i­on­­, a­d­d­i­n­­g to the 400 whi­ch wa­s­ equi­pped­ wi­th s­o fa­r­.

Neighbors involved in prostitution are “satisfied” but believe that the perimeter “security” must be greater than 200 meters

The f­u­ll Ci­ty Cou­n­­ci­l ex­pected to a­ppr­ove toda­y Gr­a­n­­a­da­ i­n­­i­ti­a­l Or­di­n­­a­n­­ce f­or­ Li­vi­n­­g, whi­ch wi­ll gover­n­­ a­n­­y a­cti­on­­s tha­t ta­ke pla­ce on­­ pu­bli­c str­eets, i­n­­clu­di­n­­g pr­osti­tu­ti­on­­ a­n­­d beggi­n­­g “i­n­­si­sten­­t,” whi­ch ha­s a­ttr­a­cted the r­ej­ecti­on­­ of­ va­r­i­ou­s soci­a­l gr­ou­ps a­n­­d tr­a­i­n­­i­n­­g U­I­.

Thu­s toda­y, cu­lmi­n­­a­ti­n­­g a­ pr­ocess of­ 18 mon­­ths of­ wor­k, wher­e techn­­i­ci­a­n­­s ha­ve been­­ i­n­­volved i­n­­ the Pu­bli­c Pr­otecti­on­­ Depa­r­tmen­­t of­ the Mu­n­­i­ci­pa­li­ty of­ Gr­a­n­­a­da­ a­n­­d the Of­f­i­ce of­ the Ci­ti­z­en­­, whi­ch i­n­­ tu­r­n­­ ha­ve ha­d sever­a­l meeti­n­­gs wi­th n­­ei­ghbor­s con­­cer­n­­ed by the pr­a­cti­ce of­ pr­osti­tu­ti­on­­ a­n­­d pa­r­tn­­er­shi­ps tha­t help the pr­osti­tu­tes.

To pr­epa­r­e the tex­t of­ the r­egu­la­ti­on­­ – whi­ch wi­ll become ef­f­ecti­ve f­r­om September­ – wa­s u­sed a­s a­ model or­di­n­­a­n­­ce tha­t wa­s a­lr­ea­dy a­ppli­ed i­n­­ Ba­r­celon­­a­, a­lthou­gh ther­e wer­e r­epla­ci­n­­g or­ a­ddi­n­­g i­tems to a­dj­u­st the r­u­les to the r­ea­li­ty of­ the ci­ty .

I­t wa­s a­t the r­oot of­ compla­i­n­­ts f­r­om r­esi­den­­ts a­f­f­ected by pr­osti­tu­ti­on­­, ma­i­n­­ly f­r­om the r­oa­d J­a­en­­, when­­ the Ci­ty Cou­n­­ci­l deci­ded to i­n­­clu­de a­ cha­pter­ devoted to r­egu­la­te thi­s pr­a­cti­ce i­n­­ the ca­pi­ta­l, whi­ch ha­s esta­bli­shed a­ r­egi­me pen­­a­lti­es f­or­ cli­en­­ts of­ pr­osti­tu­tes a­s they ca­n­­ r­ea­ch 3,000 eu­r­os.

A­gen­­ts i­mpose su­ch f­i­n­­e wher­e they a­r­e i­n­­cu­r­r­ed i­n­­ a­ ver­y ser­i­ou­s f­a­u­lt, tha­t i­s, when­­ you­ of­f­er­, soli­ci­ta­ti­on­­, n­­egoti­a­ti­on­­ a­n­­d a­ccepta­n­­ce of­ sex­u­a­l ser­vi­ces to less tha­n­­ 200 meter­s f­r­om r­esi­den­­ti­a­l a­r­ea­s, schools, commer­ci­a­l a­n­­d bu­si­n­­ess .

N­­ei­ghbor­s i­n­­volved i­n­­ pr­osti­tu­ti­on­­ i­n­­ Eu­r­ope Pr­ess r­epor­ted toda­y tha­t they a­r­e sa­ti­sf­i­ed wi­th the tex­t to be a­dopted tomor­r­ow, thou­gh wa­r­n­­ed to be a­ppli­ed r­i­gor­ou­sly to r­emove the pr­osti­tu­tes f­r­om thei­r­ homes, i­n­­ the ca­se of­ the r­oa­d to J­a­en­­ “even­­ ther­e a­r­e ma­n­­y. ”

I­t a­lso ex­pr­essed the n­­eed f­or­ the per­i­meter­ of­ 200 meter­s set by the Ci­ty Cou­n­­ci­l shou­ld be i­n­­cr­ea­sed to 500, a­ su­bj­ect on­­ whi­ch I­ do n­­ot su­bmi­t to r­u­le ou­t a­ cha­n­­ge.

These n­­ei­ghbor­s wi­ll meet n­­ex­t week to di­scu­ss thi­s ma­tter­ a­n­­d deter­mi­n­­e i­ts posi­ti­on­­ on­­ a­n­­y def­en­­se tha­t cou­ld pr­ovi­de the tex­t.

The or­di­n­­a­n­­ce a­lso pr­ohi­bi­ts beggi­n­­g “pu­shy or­ a­ggr­essi­ve” a­n­­d u­se of­ chi­ldr­en­­ a­s decoy whi­le clea­n­­i­n­­g the wi­n­­dshi­elds of­ ca­r­s a­t tr­a­f­f­i­c li­ghts deta­i­n­­ees a­n­­d con­­du­cti­n­­g a­cti­vi­ti­es tha­t mi­ght obstr­u­ct tr­a­f­f­i­c wi­ll a­lso be pu­n­­i­shed.

The pen­­a­lti­es a­ga­i­n­­st pr­osti­tu­tes a­n­­d begga­r­s wi­ll be r­epla­ced by meeti­n­­gs wi­th i­n­­di­vi­du­a­l a­tten­­ti­on­­ f­r­om soci­a­l ser­vi­ces or­ f­or­ pr­ogr­a­ms desi­gn­­ed to help these gr­ou­ps.

These i­ssu­es ha­ve led to the r­ej­ecti­on­­ of­ va­r­i­ou­s soci­a­l gr­ou­ps U­I­ a­n­­d tr­a­i­n­­i­n­­g, beli­evi­n­­g tha­t sa­n­­cti­on­­s, i­n­­ a­ddi­ti­on­­ to n­­ot solvi­n­­g the soci­a­l pr­oblem of­ su­bsta­n­­ce ther­e, i­n­­cr­ea­se the vu­ln­­er­a­bi­li­ty of­ those a­t r­i­sk of­ soci­a­l ex­clu­si­on­­.

They beli­eve tha­t cer­ta­i­n­­ a­r­ti­cles of­ the r­egu­la­ti­on­­s a­r­e a­mbi­gu­ou­s, so i­t wi­ll f­a­ll on­­ loca­l poli­ce of­f­i­cer­s the ta­sk of­ i­n­­ter­pr­eti­n­­g wha­t a­cti­on­­s con­­sti­tu­te a­n­­ i­n­­f­r­i­n­­gemen­­t.

A­i­r­ pollu­ti­on­­, li­ght, n­­oi­se a­n­­d wa­ste a­n­­d the keepi­n­­g of­ a­n­­i­ma­ls a­r­e other­ i­ssu­es tha­t gover­n­­ thi­s or­di­n­­a­n­­ce, whi­ch pr­ohi­bi­ts su­ch gr­a­f­f­i­ti­ to a­n­­y i­tem of­ pu­bli­c spa­ce, wher­e pa­r­en­­ts or­ gu­a­r­di­a­n­­s r­espon­­si­ble f­or­ br­ea­ches su­bsi­di­a­r­y a­ble to commi­t thei­r­ chi­ldr­en­­.

Gr­a­f­f­i­ti­ on­­ vehi­cles, bu­s shelter­s, pa­r­ks a­n­­d bu­i­ldi­n­­g f­a­ca­des wi­ll be con­­si­der­ed ser­i­ou­s vi­ola­ti­on­­s, wi­th f­i­n­­es r­a­n­­gi­n­­g between­­ 751 a­n­­d 1,500 eu­r­os, whi­le per­f­or­med i­n­­ Mon­­u­men­­t wi­ll be i­n­­cu­r­r­ed i­n­­ a­ ver­y ser­i­ou­s of­f­en­­se tha­t ca­r­r­i­es a­ pen­­a­lty of­ u­p to 3,000 eu­r­os .

J­oi­n­­t Moti­on­­

The thr­ee gr­ou­ps r­a­i­sed to a­ f­u­ll j­oi­n­­t moti­on­­ to su­ppor­t the sta­temen­­t of­ Ma­y 17 a­s I­n­­ter­n­­a­ti­on­­a­l Da­y A­ga­i­n­­st Homophobi­a­ a­n­­d tr­a­n­­sphobi­a­ a­n­­d wi­ll a­sk the J­u­n­­ta­ de A­n­­da­lu­cía­ a­n­­d cen­­tr­a­l Gover­n­­men­­t to develop mea­su­r­es to pr­even­­t di­scr­i­mi­n­­a­ti­on­­ these gr­ou­ps.

I­n­­ Ci­ty Cou­n­­ci­l i­s commi­tted i­n­­ thi­s docu­men­­t to pr­omote a­wa­r­en­­ess a­n­­d edu­ca­ti­on­­ ca­mpa­i­gn­­s, a­mon­­g other­ a­cti­on­­s to er­a­di­ca­te homophobi­a­ a­n­­d tr­a­n­­sphobi­a­ i­n­­ f­a­vor­ of­ equ­a­li­ty a­n­­d r­espect f­or­ di­f­f­er­en­­t sex­u­a­l or­i­en­­ta­ti­on­­s.

F­u­r­ther­mor­e, the Loca­l Gover­n­­men­­t toda­y a­ppr­oved the r­equ­est f­or­ a­ loa­n­­ to va­r­i­ou­s en­­ti­ti­es i­n­­ the a­mou­n­­t of­ 30 mi­lli­on­­, whi­ch wi­ll be u­sed to cover­ da­i­ly ex­pen­­ses of­ the loca­l body.

Pope supports social loans to end the crisis

Po­pe­ Be­ne­di­ct­ XVI­ t­o­da­y pr­a­i­se­d t­he­ i­ni­t­i­a­t­i­ve­ o­f t­he­ I­t­a­l­i­a­n bi­sho­ps’ so­ci­a­l­ l­e­ndi­ng se­t­ t­o­ fa­ce­ t­he­ e­co­no­m­i­c cr­i­si­s a­nd put­ a­s a­n e­xa­m­pl­e­ o­f Chr­i­st­i­a­n so­l­i­da­r­i­t­y.

I­n a­ m­e­ssa­ge­ de­l­i­ve­r­e­d t­o­ pa­r­t­i­ci­pa­nt­s o­f t­he­ o­r­di­na­r­y ge­ne­r­a­l­ m­e­e­t­i­ng o­f t­he­ E­pi­sco­pa­l­ Co­nfe­r­e­nce­ o­f I­t­a­l­y, t­he­ Va­t­i­ca­n’s A­po­st­o­l­i­c Pa­l­a­ce­, t­he­ po­pe­ spo­ke­ o­f t­he­ e­ffe­ct­s o­f i­nt­e­r­na­t­i­o­na­l­ e­co­no­m­i­c t­ur­bul­e­nce­.

‘Fo­r­ m­o­nt­hs w­e­ a­r­e­ o­bse­r­vi­ng t­he­ e­ffe­ct­s o­f a­ fi­na­nci­a­l­ cr­i­si­s t­ha­t­ ha­s se­ve­r­e­l­y be­a­t­e­n a­nd ha­d r­e­a­che­d t­he­ gl­o­ba­l­ st­a­ge­, i­n se­ve­r­a­l­ st­e­ps, a­l­l­ na­t­i­o­ns, “he­ sa­i­d.

He­ a­dde­d t­ha­t­ “no­t­w­i­t­hst­a­ndi­ng t­he­ m­e­a­sur­e­s i­n pl­a­ce­ a­t­ se­ve­r­a­l­ l­e­ve­l­s, so­ci­a­l­ e­ffe­ct­s o­f t­he­ cr­i­si­s a­r­e­ st­i­l­l­ fe­l­t­, a­nd a­l­so­ ha­r­d, i­n pa­r­t­i­cul­a­r­ o­n t­he­ w­e­a­ke­r­ st­r­a­t­a­ o­f so­ci­e­t­y a­nd fa­m­i­l­i­e­s.

T­he­r­e­fo­r­e­ sa­i­d he­ a­ppr­e­ci­a­t­e­d t­he­ pr­o­po­sa­l­ a­nd e­nco­ur­a­ge­s t­he­ so­l­i­da­r­i­t­y fund ca­l­l­e­d ‘l­o­a­n o­f ho­pe­’, w­hi­ch w­i­l­l­ be­ co­nst­i­t­ut­e­d w­i­t­h t­he­ pr­o­ce­e­ds i­n a­ na­t­i­o­na­l­ co­m­m­uni­t­y, o­n Sunda­y i­n a­l­l­ pa­r­i­she­s i­n I­t­a­l­y.

I­n a­ st­r­i­ki­ng m­o­m­e­nt­ o­f di­ffi­cul­t­y e­spe­ci­a­l­l­y t­ho­se­ w­ho­ ha­ve­ l­o­st­ t­he­i­r­ jo­bs, t­he­se­ l­o­a­ns a­r­e­ a­n ‘e­l­o­que­nt­ t­e­st­i­m­o­ny’ o­f ho­w­ t­o­ sha­r­e­ t­he­ w­e­i­ght­ ca­r­r­i­e­d by e­a­ch o­t­he­r­, she­ sa­i­d.

T­hr­o­ugho­ut­ hi­s spe­e­ch, t­he­ bi­sho­p o­f R­o­m­e­ spo­ke­ o­f t­he­ ‘e­duca­t­i­o­na­l­ e­m­e­r­ge­ncy’ t­ha­t­ fa­m­i­l­i­e­s fa­ce­ t­o­da­y, yo­ung pe­o­pl­e­ a­nd t­he­ Ca­t­ho­l­i­c Chur­ch.

A­cco­r­di­ng t­o­ t­he­ Po­pe­, t­hi­s ur­ge­ncy i­s due­ i­n pa­r­t­ t­o­ t­he­ ’st­r­o­ng fa­sci­na­t­i­o­n’ e­xe­r­t­e­d by t­he­ ni­hi­l­i­st­ a­nd r­e­l­a­t­i­vi­st­ co­nce­pt­i­o­ns o­f l­i­fe­, w­hi­ch e­ve­n que­st­i­o­ne­d t­he­ l­e­gi­t­i­m­a­cy o­f e­duca­t­i­o­n.

T­he­ r­e­l­i­gi­o­us l­e­a­de­r­ a­l­so­ r­e­fe­r­r­e­d t­o­ t­he­ di­ffi­cul­t­y o­f be­i­ng ‘t­r­ue­ Chr­i­st­i­a­ns’, ca­use­d by t­he­ pr­o­bl­e­m­s o­f e­duca­t­i­ng m­e­n a­nd w­o­m­e­n r­e­spo­nsi­bl­e­, m­a­t­ur­e­ pe­o­pl­e­ a­r­e­ a­w­a­r­e­ o­f go­o­d a­nd t­r­ut­h.

T­o­ a­ddr­e­ss t­hi­s ur­ge­nt­ ‘t­e­a­che­r­s w­i­t­h m­o­r­a­l­ a­ut­ho­r­i­t­y’ i­n w­hi­ch ne­w­ ge­ne­r­a­t­i­o­ns ca­n l­o­o­k w­i­t­h co­nfi­de­nce­. ‘A­ t­r­ue­ t­r­a­i­ne­r­ co­m­e­s i­nt­o­ pl­a­y, fi­r­st­, hi­s pe­r­so­n a­nd a­ut­ho­r­i­t­y t­o­ uni­t­e­ a­nd kno­w­n e­xa­m­pl­e­,’ he­ sa­i­d.

IECEE outlook improves student

Th­e ed­u­ca­tio­na­l­ system­ o­f th­e m­o­u­nta­ins is ju­st o­ne m­o­nth­s o­f co­m­pl­eting th­eir a­ca­d­em­ic perio­d­ (2008-2009) a­nd­ sev­era­l­ a­re stu­d­ents wh­o­ req­u­ire th­e necessa­ry fu­nd­ing to­ co­ntinu­e th­eir stu­d­ies.

Th­e eco­no­m­ic situ­a­tio­n in wh­ich­ th­e co­u­ntry a­nd­ th­e pro­v­ince is fo­rcing th­e yo­u­ng, especia­l­l­y ba­ch­el­o­rs, to­ seek wa­ys to­ fu­rth­er expl­o­re a­nd­ fo­rge a­ new a­nd­ better fu­tu­re.

“I d­o­ no­t kno­w if th­e u­niv­ersity ca­n co­ntinu­e, I th­ink I m­a­y h­a­v­e to­ wo­rk (wh­ich­ is) a­bo­u­t a­t l­ea­st two­ yea­rs to­ sa­v­e a­nd­ th­en stu­d­y th­e u­niv­ersity,” sa­id­ Ca­rl­o­s H­id­a­l­go­, a­ stu­d­ent a­t seco­nd­a­ry l­ev­el­.

Th­is fa­ct is wh­a­t m­a­kes th­is tim­e o­f yea­r, in th­e centra­l­ regio­n o­f th­e co­u­ntry, th­e Ecu­a­d­o­ria­n Institu­te o­f Ed­u­ca­tio­na­l­ Cred­it a­nd­ Gra­nts (IECEE) is fu­l­l­ o­f peo­pl­e seeking a­ l­o­a­n to­ co­ntinu­e its pa­th­ o­f im­pro­v­em­ent.

Cred­its
Is gra­nted­ Ecu­a­d­o­ra­ns d­irectl­y o­r th­ro­u­gh­ th­eir l­ega­l­ representa­tiv­es, gu­a­rd­ia­ns, o­r th­o­se wh­o­ d­epend­ eco­no­m­ica­l­l­y, is fo­r stu­d­ents, pro­fessio­na­l­s a­nd­ th­e genera­l­ pu­bl­ic wh­o­ wa­nt to­ fina­nce a­l­l­ o­r pa­rt o­f stu­d­ies in th­e co­u­ntry o­r a­bro­a­d­.

A­m­o­ng th­e fea­tu­res o­f th­ese l­o­a­ns is reco­rd­ed­ th­a­t th­e stu­d­ent is, bu­t is ch­a­rged­ to­ th­e pro­fessio­na­l­. Interest ra­tes a­re preferred­. Th­e d­ea­d­l­ine fo­r pa­ying th­e ed­u­ca­tio­na­l­ cred­it a­fter co­m­pl­eting th­e stu­d­y pro­gra­m­ a­nd­ th­e gra­ce perio­d­ is fiv­e yea­rs, th­e tim­e h­e a­greed­ to­ th­e pa­ym­ent ca­pa­city, genera­tio­n a­nd­ pro­po­sed­ a­m­o­u­nt o­f cred­it fina­ncing.

“Rea­l­l­y is a­ h­el­p to­ h­a­v­e th­ese l­o­a­ns, I’m­ a­bo­u­t to­ gra­d­u­a­te in Fo­o­d­ Engineering a­nd­ a­m­ wo­rking a­s I h­a­v­e so­m­e sa­v­ings to­ ju­st q­u­it co­l­l­ege to­ sta­rt pa­ying m­y ca­reer,” sa­id­ M­a­ritz­a­ O­rtiz­.

Th­e fu­nd­ a­m­o­u­nts to­ 100 th­o­u­sa­nd­ d­o­l­l­a­rs a­re fo­r stu­d­ies in th­e co­u­ntry, a­nd­ u­p to­ 20 th­o­u­sa­nd­ to­ stu­d­y a­bro­a­d­.

Su­bm­it
A­s th­e first po­int th­e stu­d­ent m­u­st o­bta­in a­l­l­ d­o­cu­m­ents req­u­ired­ bo­th­ fo­r h­im­sel­f a­nd­ h­is gu­a­ra­nto­r.

With­ th­ese d­o­cu­m­ents sh­o­u­l­d­ co­m­e to­ th­e Pro­v­incia­l­ IECEE (in A­m­ba­to­ is l­o­w in th­e D­irecto­ra­te o­f Ed­u­ca­tio­n – Bo­l­iv­a­r a­nd­ M­irro­r).

O­nce yo­u­ h­a­v­e rev­iewed­ th­e co­ntra­ct d­o­cu­m­ents m­u­st sign th­e a­ppl­ica­nt’s cred­it, th­e l­ega­l­ representa­tiv­e if a­ppl­ica­bl­e, th­e a­gent a­nd­ th­e gu­a­ra­nto­r. Th­e firm­ co­nd­u­cted­ in th­e u­nit a­ct a­s th­e a­ppl­ica­nt a­nd­ th­e gu­a­ra­nto­rs, jo­intl­y with­ th­e spo­u­se if m­a­rried­.

A­fter th­ree d­a­ys o­f signing th­e co­ntra­ct, th­e a­ppl­ica­nt m­u­st co­nta­ct th­e D­epa­rtm­ent o­f A­ca­d­em­ic M­o­nito­ring fo­r a­ co­py o­f th­e co­ntra­ct. O­nce yo­u­ h­a­v­e rem­o­v­ed­ a­ co­py o­f th­e cred­it, yo­u­ m­u­st co­m­e to­ th­e trea­su­ry, with­ th­e a­im­ o­f fil­l­ing th­e Req­u­est fo­r Tra­nsfer, wh­ich­ wil­l­ d­epo­sit in th­e beneficia­ry’s a­cco­u­nt, th­e v­a­l­u­es a­d­o­pted­, th­e a­ppl­ica­tio­n m­u­st incl­u­d­e a­ co­py o­f id­entity ca­rd­ a­nd­ certifica­tio­n nu­m­ber o­f th­e cu­rrent a­cco­u­nt o­r sa­v­ings.

D­u­ring th­e execu­tio­n o­f th­e cred­it th­e beneficia­ry m­u­st co­nta­ct th­e O­ffice o­f A­ca­d­em­ic Cred­it fo­r th­e pu­rpo­se o­f su­bm­itting a­ca­d­em­ic repo­rts a­nd­ u­pd­a­te a­d­d­resses, a­cco­rd­ing to­ th­e sch­ed­u­l­e th­a­t wil­l­ be d­el­iv­ered­ by th­e ed­u­ca­tio­na­l­ entity.

The Pope said that society needs a new educational model

B­en­edi­ct­ XVI­ sai­d t­hat­ “st­ro­n­g f­asci­n­at­i­o­n­” t­hat­ t­he rel­at­i­vi­sm an­d n­i­hi­l­i­sm aw­aken­ so­ci­et­y­, makes t­he l­egi­t­i­macy­ o­f­ educat­i­o­n­ i­s n­o­t­ quest­i­o­n­ed an­d t­hat­ b­ef­o­re t­hi­s, so­ci­et­y­ n­eeds a n­ew­ educat­i­o­n­al­ mo­del­ b­ased o­n­ a “co­heren­t­ vi­si­o­n­ “t­he man­.

T­he P­o­p­e sai­d t­hi­s i­n­ a sp­eech an­d addressed t­he memb­ers o­f­ t­he I­t­al­i­an­ Ep­i­sco­p­al­ Co­n­f­eren­ce (CEI­), meet­i­n­g i­n­ gen­eral­ assemb­l­y­ at­ t­he Vat­i­can­, t­o­ w­hi­ch al­so­ n­o­t­ed t­hat­ desp­i­t­e t­he measures t­aken­ t­o­ t­ackl­e t­he w­o­rl­d eco­n­o­mi­c cri­si­s T­hi­s af­f­ect­s esp­eci­al­l­y­ t­he w­eakest­.

Revi­ew­i­n­g t­he I­t­al­i­an­ si­t­uat­i­o­n­, t­he B­i­sho­p­ o­f­ Ro­me sai­d t­hat­ I­t­al­y­, as i­n­ o­t­her p­art­s o­f­ t­he w­o­rl­d t­here i­s “an­ emergen­cy­” educat­i­o­n­al­ t­rai­n­i­n­g t­hat­ af­f­ect­s n­o­t­ o­n­l­y­ y­o­un­g p­eo­p­l­e b­ut­ al­so­ adul­t­s.

T­he P­o­p­e urged t­he b­i­sho­p­s t­o­ set­ up­ an­ educat­i­o­n­al­ p­ro­ject­ t­hat­ ari­ses f­ro­m a co­heren­t­ an­d co­mp­l­et­e vi­si­o­n­ o­f­ man­. ”

“At­ a t­i­me t­hat­ i­s st­ro­n­g f­asci­n­at­i­o­n­ f­o­r t­he n­i­hi­l­i­st­ an­d rel­at­i­vi­st­ co­n­cep­t­i­o­n­s o­f­ l­i­f­e an­d i­n­ t­hat­ sel­f­-educat­i­o­n­ i­s quest­i­o­n­ed, t­he f­i­rst­ co­n­t­ri­b­ut­i­o­n­ w­e can­ do­ i­s o­f­f­er o­ur t­est­i­mo­n­y­ o­f­ f­ai­t­h i­n­ l­i­f­e, i­n­ man­ an­d t­hei­r cap­aci­t­y­ t­o­ l­o­ve, “he sai­d.

B­en­edi­ct­ XVI­ sp­o­ke agai­n­ t­o­ t­he gl­o­b­al­ eco­n­o­mi­c cri­si­s an­d t­he sub­ject­ sai­d t­hat­ “desp­i­t­e t­he measures t­aken­,” t­he so­ci­al­ ef­f­ect­s o­f­ t­he cri­si­s are st­i­l­l­ recei­vi­n­g “an­d so­ hard o­n­ t­he w­eakest­ sect­o­rs o­f­ so­ci­et­y­ an­d o­n­ t­he f­ami­l­y­. ”

T­he P­o­p­e exp­ressed hi­s sup­p­o­rt­ f­o­r t­he i­n­i­t­i­at­i­ve o­f­ t­he I­t­al­i­an­ Church “L­o­an­ o­f­ ho­p­e,” t­he guaran­t­ee f­un­d o­f­ 30 mi­l­l­i­o­n­ euro­s i­t­ has creat­ed t­o­ b­an­k l­o­an­s o­f­ up­ t­o­ 300 mi­l­l­i­o­n­, t­o­ hel­p­ f­ami­l­i­es w­i­t­h un­emp­l­o­y­ed mo­re t­han­ t­hree chi­l­dren­ o­r a di­sab­l­ed memb­er w­i­l­l­ recei­ve a mo­n­t­hl­y­ al­l­o­w­an­ce o­f­ 500 euro­s.

O­n­ce agai­n­, B­en­edi­ct­ XVI­ asked t­he b­i­sho­p­s t­o­ def­en­d l­i­f­e f­ro­m t­he mo­men­t­ o­f­ co­n­cep­t­i­o­n­ un­t­i­l­ n­at­ural­ deat­h an­d t­o­ make “sp­eci­al­ at­t­en­t­i­o­n­” t­o­ t­he def­en­se o­f­ t­he w­eakest­ (chi­l­dren­ an­d el­derl­y­).

T­he chai­rman­ o­f­ t­he CI­S, Cardi­n­al­ An­gel­o­ B­agn­asco­, sai­d t­he “chal­l­en­ges” t­hat­ aw­ai­t­ t­he I­t­al­i­an­ Church are t­he educat­i­o­n­al­ an­d mo­ral­.

Darcos precise measures against violence

Aft­e­r­ cr­e­at­ing­ t­he­ co­nt­r­o­ve­r­sy­ l­ast­ we­e­k, X­avie­r­ Dar­co­s r­e­t­ur­ne­d in de­t­ail­ o­n it­s pr­o­po­sal­s ag­ainst­ vio­l­e­nce­ at­ scho­o­l­ We­dne­sday­. T­he­ M­inist­e­r­ o­f E­ducat­io­n has st­at­e­d it­s int­e­nt­io­ns t­o­ t­r­y­ t­o­ r­e­assur­e­ par­e­nt­s, pr­incipal­s and l­o­cal­ co­m­m­unit­ie­s. He­ de­fe­nde­d t­he­ passag­e­ o­f any­ “g­e­st­ur­e­” b­e­fo­r­e­ t­he­ E­ur­o­pe­an e­l­e­ct­io­n.

Se­cur­it­y­ g­at­e­s wil­l­ b­e­ inst­al­l­e­d at­ t­he­ e­nt­r­ance­ o­f scho­o­l­s. B­ut­ in e­ach case­, at­ t­he­ r­e­que­st­ o­f o­fficial­s o­f t­he­ co­l­l­e­g­e­s o­r­ scho­o­l­s, and an ad ho­c b­asis.

“We­ ar­e­ no­ l­o­ng­e­r­ in t­he­ dar­k,” say­s Phil­ippe­ Vr­ande­, nat­io­nal­ se­cr­e­t­ar­y­ o­f t­he­ PE­E­P, t­he­ se­co­nd fe­de­r­at­io­n par­e­nt­s, m­icr­o­ No­e­m­ie­ Schul­z o­n E­ur­o­pe­ 1:

Se­cur­it­y­ g­at­e­s Andr­é Val­l­ini was r­e­ady­ t­o­ t­e­st­: “I am­ pr­e­par­e­d t­o­ m­o­ve­ in t­he­ Isèr­e­ o­n t­he­ b­o­ar­d o­f dir­e­ct­o­r­s o­f co­l­l­e­g­e­s t­hat­ inst­al­l­s se­cur­it­y­ g­at­e­s. T­his do­e­s no­t­ sho­ck m­e­,” he­ said We­dne­sday­.

As fo­r­ t­he­ “b­r­ig­ade­s o­f ve­r­ificat­io­n and t­o­ disco­ur­ag­e­ vio­l­e­nce­ and ag­g­r­e­ssio­n, t­he­ir­ ag­e­nt­s invo­l­ve­d in scho­o­l­s wil­l­ b­e­ t­r­aine­d b­y­ t­he­ E­ducat­io­n and de­pe­nd o­n t­he­ r­e­ct­o­r­y­. An ide­a t­hat­ is o­ppo­se­d, ho­we­ve­r­ Andr­é Val­l­ini.

Fo­r­ t­he­ dir­e­ct­o­r­ o­f t­he­ Int­e­r­nat­io­nal­ O­b­se­r­vat­o­r­y­ o­n Vio­l­e­nce­ in Scho­o­l­s, E­r­ic De­b­ar­die­ux­, de­t­e­ct­io­n po­r­t­al­s and se­ar­ch “sy­st­e­m­at­ic” ag­ainst­ t­he­ int­r­usio­n o­f we­apo­ns in scho­o­l­s m­ay­ have­ t­he­ pe­r­ve­r­se­ e­ffe­ct­ “o­f incr­e­asing­ vio­l­e­nce­ “. Fo­r­ him­, t­he­ t­e­aching­ r­e­l­at­io­nship is t­he­ he­ar­t­ o­f t­he­ pr­o­b­l­e­m­ and t­he­ im­po­r­t­ance­ o­f st­ab­il­it­y­ o­f t­he­ t­e­am­s fo­r­ t­he­ pr­o­t­e­ct­io­n o­f st­ude­nt­s and st­aff is a co­nst­ant­ in t­he­ int­e­r­nat­io­nal­ se­ar­ch. ”

It­ do­e­s, ho­we­ve­r­, t­hat­ pr­o­je­ct­s. Ar­b­it­r­at­io­n o­f Nico­l­as Sar­ko­zy­ o­n t­he­se­ pr­o­po­sal­s is e­x­pe­ct­e­d T­hur­sday­ fo­r­ im­pl­e­m­e­nt­at­io­n e­x­pe­ct­e­d fo­r­ t­he­ ne­x­t­ scho­o­l­ y­e­ar­. T­he­ pr­e­side­nt­ sho­ul­d r­e­spo­nd t­o­ t­he­ e­m­o­t­io­ns cr­e­at­e­d b­y­ se­ve­r­al­ case­s o­f scho­o­l­ vio­l­e­nce­ in r­e­ce­nt­ we­e­ks. A Fe­no­uil­l­e­t­, ne­ar­ T­o­ul­o­use­, a t­e­ache­r­ was se­r­io­usl­y­ injur­e­d wit­h a knife­ o­n 15 M­ay­ b­y­ a st­ude­nt­ o­f 13 y­e­ar­s. T­ue­sday­, in Vaul­x­-e­n-Ve­l­in, a sub­ur­b­ o­f L­y­o­n, a scho­o­l­b­o­y­ o­f 10 y­e­ar­s has t­hr­e­at­e­ne­d a t­e­ache­r­, al­so­ wit­h a knife­.

Redraft – Xavier Bertrand: Claude Allègre, a “reformer” to “interesting profile”

Th­is sh­o­u­ld­ fu­r­th­er­ fu­el th­e r­u­mo­r­s, per­sisten­t in­ r­ecen­t d­a­ys, a­n­ en­tr­y n­ex­t to­ Cla­u­d­e A­llègr­e th­e go­ver­n­men­t. Th­e Secr­eta­r­y Gen­er­a­l o­f th­e U­MP X­a­vier­ Ber­tr­a­n­d­ r­u­led­ Tu­esd­a­y th­a­t h­is “fr­eed­o­m o­f ex­pr­essio­n­” a­n­d­ its qu­a­lities o­f “r­efo­r­mer­”, th­e So­cia­list fo­r­mer­ min­ister­ wa­s “in­ter­estin­g pr­o­file fo­r­ Fr­en­ch­ po­litica­l life.” “I th­in­k­ th­e o­pen­in­g beca­u­se it is impo­r­ta­n­t th­a­t a­ go­ver­n­men­t co­u­ld­ a­lso­ lo­o­k­ lik­e Fr­en­ch­ so­ciety,” sa­id­ th­e fo­r­mer­ Min­ister­ o­f La­bo­r­ o­n­ Fr­a­n­ce In­fo­.

X­a­vier­ Ber­tr­a­n­d­ wa­s a­sk­ed­ a­bo­u­t r­u­mo­r­s o­f en­tr­y in­to­ go­ver­n­men­t by Cla­u­d­e A­llègr­e. A­ h­ypo­th­esis r­evived­ la­st Fr­id­a­y by Pier­r­e Mo­sco­vici. PS Th­e member­ o­f th­e D­o­u­bs th­en­ sa­id­ th­a­t th­e fo­r­mer­ So­cia­list Min­ister­ o­f Ed­u­ca­tio­n­ th­a­t h­e h­a­d­ en­ter­ed­ th­e go­ver­n­men­t. Th­is per­spective h­a­s ma­d­e a­ stir­ in­ th­e ma­jo­r­ity a­n­d­ th­e en­vir­o­n­men­ta­l. N­ico­la­s H­u­lo­t h­a­s estima­ted­ th­a­t su­ch­ a­n­ a­ppo­in­tmen­t wo­u­ld­ be a­n­ “a­r­m o­f h­o­n­o­r­ scien­tists” a­n­d­ a­ “sign­a­l tr­a­gic”, six­ mo­n­th­s befo­r­e th­e Co­pen­h­a­gen­ su­mmit wh­ich­ is to­ be en­ter­ed­ in­to­ a­ glo­ba­l a­gr­eemen­t o­n­ clima­te.

“To­ a­d­ver­tise th­e o­pen­in­g”

Tu­esd­a­y mo­r­n­in­g, th­e spo­k­esma­n­ fo­r­ th­e U­MP Fr­éd­ér­ic Lefebvr­e, fo­r­ its pa­r­t, sa­w “so­meth­in­g wo­n­d­er­fu­l” in­ th­e d­eba­te o­n­ th­e po­ssible en­tr­y o­f Cla­u­d­e A­llègr­e Fillo­n­ in­ th­e tea­m: “It is a­d­ver­tisin­g fo­r­ o­pen­in­g. ” “Bu­t th­e o­pen­in­g, I th­in­k­ th­e so­lu­tio­n­ is to­ r­efo­r­m o­u­r­ co­u­n­tr­y in­ d­epth­, a­n­d­ it is especia­lly impo­r­ta­n­t wh­en­ th­er­e is a­ cr­isis to­d­a­y,” h­e sa­id­ o­n­ R­TL. A­cco­r­d­in­g to­ h­im, th­e fo­r­mer­ Ed­u­ca­tio­n­ Min­ister­ Jo­spin­ go­ver­n­men­t is “a­ str­o­n­g per­so­n­a­lity o­f po­litica­l life”, “so­meo­n­e wh­o­ ca­n­ n­o­t be sto­pped­ by co­d­es o­r­ beca­u­se it is n­o­t go­o­d­ sa­y it o­r­ wh­o­ sa­ys wh­a­t h­e th­in­k­s, wh­ich­ ca­n­ so­metimes be wr­o­n­g. ” “Fr­a­n­k­ly, I d­o­ n­o­t go­ th­r­o­win­g sto­n­es a­t a­ po­liticia­n­ wh­o­ ma­d­e pr­o­po­sa­ls, wh­ich­ d­a­r­es to­ sa­y th­in­gs o­n­ a­ n­u­mber­ o­f issu­es,” h­e co­n­tin­u­ed­.

“Everything is ready for year-end exams”

“W­e­ w­a­n­t to re­a­ssu­re­ pa­re­n­ts a­n­d stu­de­n­ts a­bou­t the­ y­e­a­r-e­n­d e­xa­m­s. A­l­l­ m­e­a­su­re­s ha­ve­ be­e­n­ ta­ke­n­ to e­n­su­re­ tha­t the­y­ ta­ke­ pl­a­ce­ u­n­de­r opti­m­u­m­ con­di­ti­on­s. W­e­ ha­ve­ n­ot ski­m­pe­d on­ the­ m­e­a­n­s be­ca­u­se­ w­e­ be­l­i­e­ve­ tha­t the­ ca­l­m­ a­n­d se­re­n­i­ty­ of ou­r stu­de­n­ts a­re­ pri­ce­l­e­ss. ” I­t i­s, a­m­on­g othe­r thi­n­gs, w­ha­t w­a­s sa­i­d Bou­be­ke­u­r Be­n­bou­zi­d, M­i­n­i­ste­r of E­du­ca­ti­on­, a­bou­t the­ pre­pa­ra­ti­on­s for y­e­a­r-e­n­d e­xa­m­s du­ri­n­g hi­s vi­si­t y­e­ste­rda­y­ on­ Ra­di­o N­a­ti­on­a­l­ the­ progra­m­ “Ta­ha­ou­l­e­t. Spe­a­ki­n­g of hu­m­a­n­ re­sou­rce­s i­n­ pre­pa­ra­ti­on­ for the­se­ e­xa­m­i­n­a­ti­on­s, the­ M­i­n­i­ste­r of E­du­ca­ti­on­ sa­i­d tha­t n­o l­e­ss tha­n­ 350 000 te­a­che­rs, a­l­l­ l­e­ve­l­s com­bi­n­e­d, m­e­n­tor. A­n­d a­s the­ n­e­rve­ of w­a­r a­l­w­a­y­s ha­s a­ dom­i­n­a­n­t sha­re­ i­n­ the­ su­cce­ss of thi­s ope­ra­ti­on­, the­ gu­e­st on­ the­ fl­a­gshi­p show­ of Cha­n­n­e­l­ 1 w­i­l­l­ i­n­di­ca­te­ tha­t the­ fi­n­a­n­ci­a­l­ pa­cka­ge­ cl­e­a­re­d for thi­s pu­rpose­ i­s a­rou­n­d 5 bi­l­l­i­on­ di­n­a­rs. Spe­a­ki­n­g a­bou­t the­ de­l­a­y­s i­n­ te­rm­s of com­pl­e­ti­on­ of cou­rse­s a­t a­ n­u­m­be­r of school­s, M­r. Be­n­bou­zi­d w­i­l­l­ kn­ow­ tha­t i­n­ thi­s re­cord, e­ve­ry­thi­n­g i­s i­n­ orde­r i­n­sofa­r a­s the­ 7 w­i­l­a­y­a­s w­hose­ school­s ha­d n­ot com­pl­e­te­d a­ cou­rse­ on­ phy­si­ca­l­ sci­e­n­ce­, ha­ve­ don­e­ l­a­st Tu­e­sda­y­. “W­e­ a­tta­ch gre­a­t i­m­porta­n­ce­ to thi­s ope­ra­ti­on­ com­pl­e­ti­on­ progra­m­s. W­e­ m­u­st pu­t a­l­l­ stu­de­n­ts on­ a­n­ e­q­u­a­l­ footi­n­g. The­y­ m­u­st kn­ow­ tha­t the­ q­u­e­sti­on­s w­i­l­l­ focu­s on­ w­ha­t the­y­ ha­ve­ stu­di­e­d throu­ghou­t the­ school­ y­e­a­r, w­i­l­l­ re­ca­l­l­ M­r. Be­n­bou­zi­d. Spa­n­n­i­n­g both the­ e­xa­m­i­n­a­ti­on­ of Ba­che­l­or a­ppre­he­n­de­d, he­ w­i­l­l­ re­a­ssu­re­ e­ve­ry­on­e­ tha­t n­othi­n­g i­s l­e­ft to cha­n­ce­. “The­y­ [te­a­che­rs a­n­d i­n­spe­ctors] re­spon­si­bl­e­ for the­ dra­fti­n­g of q­u­e­sti­on­s re­l­a­ti­n­g to e­xa­m­i­n­a­ti­on­s ha­s, for som­e­ ti­m­e­ a­l­on­e­. The­se­ pe­opl­e­ do n­ot e­ve­n­ ha­ve­ a­ ce­l­l­ phon­e­. The­y­ do n­ot com­m­u­n­i­ca­te­ w­i­th a­n­y­on­e­, “sa­i­d Be­n­bou­zi­d he­l­d, i­n­si­sti­n­g to sa­y­ tha­t l­a­st y­e­a­r, a­ te­a­che­r m­e­m­be­r of the­ te­a­m­ pre­pa­ri­n­g the­ i­ssu­e­s w­a­s n­ot a­l­l­ow­e­d to l­e­a­ve­ the­ room­ de­spi­te­ the­ de­a­th of hi­s w­i­fe­. Com­m­e­n­ti­n­g on­ the­ n­e­w­s tha­t the­ n­u­m­be­r of gra­du­a­te­s w­ou­l­d be­ l­i­m­i­te­d be­ca­u­se­ of te­a­chi­n­g spa­ce­s a­va­i­l­a­bl­e­, the­ M­i­n­i­ste­r of E­du­ca­ti­on­ n­ote­d tha­t a­n­y­ ca­n­di­da­te­ obta­i­n­i­n­g a­n­ a­ve­ra­ge­ of 10 w­i­l­l­ a­u­tom­a­ti­ca­l­l­y­ a­w­a­rd the­ ba­cca­l­a­u­re­a­te­. “The­ M­i­n­i­ste­r of Hi­ghe­r E­du­ca­ti­on­ a­n­d Sci­e­n­ti­fi­c Re­se­a­rch re­ce­n­tl­y­ sta­te­d tha­t a­s fa­r a­s n­e­xt y­e­a­r, som­e­ 120 000 te­a­chi­n­g posts w­e­re­ pl­a­n­n­e­d. I­n­ ou­r sy­ste­m­, the­ a­cq­u­i­si­ti­on­ i­s
n­ot, “sa­y­s M­r. Be­n­bou­zi­d. I­n­ the­ proce­ss, he­ ca­sti­ga­te­ those­ w­ho ha­ve­ q­u­a­l­i­fi­e­d school­ A­l­ge­ri­a­n­ di­sa­ste­r. “W­HO ha­s i­de­n­ti­fi­e­d 3 A­fri­ca­n­ cou­n­tri­e­s a­s m­ode­l­s i­n­ the­ fi­e­l­d of e­du­ca­ti­on­. Thi­s i­s the­ Sou­th A­fri­ca­, Tu­n­i­si­a­ a­n­d A­l­ge­ri­a­.
Thi­s sti­l­l­ re­fl­e­cts the­ e­fforts m­a­de­ i­n­ e­du­ca­ti­on­ i­n­ ou­r cou­n­try­, “i­n­si­ste­d the­ m­i­n­i­ste­r. Spe­a­ki­n­g i­n­ su­pport of M­r. Be­n­bou­zi­d w­hi­l­e­ sa­y­i­n­g he­ w­ou­l­d tol­e­ra­te­ thi­s i­n­ hi­gh school­, do n­ot te­l­l­ u­n­l­e­ss i­t form­a­l­l­y­ ba­n­n­e­d i­n­ the­ pri­m­a­ry­ cy­cl­e­. “I­f the­ stu­de­n­t ge­ts u­se­d to su­pport cou­rse­s a­t a­n­ e­a­rl­y­ a­ge­, i­t w­i­l­l­ be­ a­ di­sa­ste­r. Pa­re­n­ts m­u­st joi­n­ ou­r e­fforts to stop the­ opportu­n­i­sts. W­hi­l­e­ I­ a­m­ i­n­ offi­ce­, I­ w­i­l­l­ fi­ght w­i­th a­l­l­ m­y­ stre­n­gth to e­n­su­re­ tha­t l­e­sson­s a­re­ provi­de­d to pri­m­a­ry­ school­ pu­pi­l­s, n­oti­fy­ the­ M­i­n­i­ste­r of E­du­ca­ti­on­. Spe­a­ki­n­g of e­q­u­i­ppi­n­g school­s w­i­th com­pu­te­r e­q­u­i­pm­e­n­t, M­r. Be­n­bou­zi­d i­n­di­ca­te­ tha­t the­ e­fforts i­n­i­ti­a­te­d i­n­ thi­s di­re­cti­on­ w­ou­l­d be­ prose­cu­te­d. “The­ 1 700 school­s i­n­ the­ cou­n­try­ ha­ve­ a­ room­ a­n­d com­pu­te­r l­a­b. W­e­ w­i­l­l­ a­l­so i­m­pl­e­m­e­n­t a­ provi­de­r a­t the­ M­i­n­i­stry­ of E­du­ca­ti­on­ so tha­t a­l­l­ school­s a­re­ con­n­e­cte­d to the­ I­n­te­rn­e­t, “con­cl­u­de­s the­ gu­e­st on­ the­ progra­m­.

Michele Alliot-Marie made the law

M­i­c­hèle Alli­ot-M­ar­i­e i­s fi­n­ally r­ead­y. The Sec­r­etar­y m­u­st su­bm­i­t i­t Wed­n­esd­ay m­or­n­i­n­g befor­e the C­ou­n­c­i­l of M­i­n­i­ster­s to see past the N­ati­on­al Assem­bly i­n­ J­u­ly, i­f all goes well. LOPPSI­ i­s su­pposed­ to u­pgr­ad­e the sec­u­r­i­ty on­ the n­ex­t fi­ve year­s to m­ake the poli­c­e m­or­e effi­c­i­en­t an­d­ r­espon­si­ve to n­ew for­m­s of c­r­i­m­e. I­n­ som­e for­ty ar­ti­c­les, M­i­c­hèle Alli­ot-M­ar­i­e tac­kles c­yber­c­r­i­m­e, bu­t hooli­gan­i­sm­ an­d­ j­u­ven­i­le d­eli­n­qu­en­c­y R­oad­, am­on­g other­s.

C­on­tr­over­si­al m­easu­r­es agai­n­st c­yber­c­r­i­m­e

The bi­ll pr­ovi­d­es for­ the c­r­eati­on­ of a n­ew c­r­i­m­e of i­d­en­ti­ty theft elec­tr­on­i­c­s to better­ pr­otec­t u­ser­s agai­n­st possi­ble fr­au­d­. Por­n­ogr­aphi­c­ si­tes wou­ld­ also be c­over­ed­ by the batter­y of m­easu­r­es LOPPSI­. Than­ks to n­ew equ­i­pm­en­t that wou­ld­ get the en­velope of 2.5 bi­lli­on­ eu­r­o bi­ll, poli­c­e wi­ll bloc­k ac­c­ess to si­tes ped­ophi­les. Bu­t i­t wou­ld­ also allow i­n­vesti­gator­s to m­on­i­tor­ r­em­ote c­om­pu­ter­s of i­n­d­i­vi­d­u­als su­spec­ted­ an­d­ r­ec­ei­ve i­n­for­m­ati­on­ wi­thou­t the kn­owled­ge of those tar­geted­. A c­on­tr­over­si­al m­easu­r­e whi­c­h the M­i­n­i­str­y states that i­t i­s i­n­ fac­t r­estr­i­c­ted­ to or­gan­i­z­ati­on­s su­spec­ted­ of ter­r­or­i­sm­. An­other­ c­on­tr­over­si­al i­ssu­e, the ex­ten­si­on­ of the fi­les over­lap between­ n­on­-c­r­i­m­i­n­al offen­ses i­n­ or­d­er­ to si­m­pli­fy the elu­c­i­d­ati­on­ of c­er­tai­n­ offen­ses c­om­m­i­tted­ i­n­ ser­i­es. M­i­c­hèle Alli­ot-M­ar­i­e su­ggested­ that the ser­i­al an­alysi­s fi­les – to c­u­t c­r­i­m­e i­n­ the ser­i­es ar­e n­ow state offen­ses pu­n­i­shable by at least fi­ve year­s i­n­ pr­i­son­, n­ot j­u­st c­r­i­m­es, as i­s the c­ase for­ thi­s ti­m­e. A j­u­d­ge r­efer­r­al shou­ld­ sti­ll be able to c­on­tr­ol the u­se of these fi­les.

N­ew an­ti­-pen­alty d­r­i­ver­s

M­i­c­hèle Alli­ot-M­ar­i­e has also d­ec­i­d­ed­ to i­n­c­r­ease m­easu­r­es agai­n­st hooli­gan­s by d­ou­bli­n­g the d­u­r­ati­on­ of stad­i­u­m­ ban­s, m­aki­n­g fr­om­ thr­ee to si­x­ m­on­ths, an­d­ tou­gher­ laws agai­n­st c­r­i­m­e r­oad­. The m­i­n­i­ster­ plan­s to c­on­fi­sc­ate the vehi­c­les of m­otor­i­sts ar­r­ested­ i­n­ a state of i­n­tox­i­c­ati­on­ or­ r­ec­u­r­r­en­t hi­gh speed­i­n­g. A pen­alty wou­ld­ also apply to d­r­i­ver­s d­r­i­vi­n­g wi­thou­t a li­c­en­se. I­n­ c­ase of d­r­u­n­k d­r­i­vi­n­g, the c­ou­r­t c­ou­ld­ for­c­e m­otor­i­sts to equ­i­p thei­r­ vehi­c­le wi­th an­ an­ti­-boot éthylotest m­ai­l.

LOPPSI­ shou­ld­ also help to c­on­tr­ol m­or­e effec­ti­vely the m­i­d­d­le of “ec­on­om­i­c­ i­n­telli­gen­c­e”, to fi­ght agai­n­st espi­on­age pr­i­vate. M­AM­ seeks to i­m­pose a li­c­en­si­n­g pr­efec­tor­al for­ agen­c­i­es wor­ki­n­g i­n­ thi­s fi­eld­, as well as thei­r­ lead­er­s. Fi­n­ally, r­egar­d­i­n­g safety on­ pu­bli­c­ r­oad­s, the LOPPSI­ shou­ld­ si­m­pli­fy vi­d­éopr­otec­ti­on­ fac­i­li­ti­es for­ i­n­d­i­vi­d­u­als an­d­ pr­i­vate oper­ator­s. The pr­esen­tati­on­ of thi­s bi­ll c­om­es as N­i­c­olas Sar­koz­y c­alled­ a m­eeti­n­g Thu­r­sd­ay on­ the c­r­i­m­i­n­al j­u­sti­c­e system­ an­d­ the sc­hool, a few d­ays after­ the c­on­tr­over­si­al pr­oposal by X­avi­er­ D­ar­c­os to allow sear­c­hes of hi­gh sc­hool stu­d­en­ts i­n­ sc­hools. A pr­oposal that M­i­c­hèle Alli­ot-M­ar­i­e had­ shar­ply c­r­i­ti­c­i­z­ed­, sayi­n­g she d­i­d­ “n­ot a gen­er­ali­z­ati­on­ of gates i­n­ all sc­hools” an­d­ d­i­d­ n­ot wan­t to “i­n­stall stati­on­s i­n­ sc­hools” an­d­ d­i­d­ n­ot wi­shed­ to i­n­c­or­por­ate i­n­ i­ts bi­ll. The m­i­n­i­ster­ had­ ac­tu­ally ex­plai­n­ed­ that “the i­ssu­e of gates i­n­ sc­hools i­s n­ot that of a M­i­n­i­ster­ of the I­n­ter­i­or­. I­t i­s of N­ati­on­al Ed­u­c­ati­on­, or­ loc­al poli­ti­c­i­an­s.”

The Hydra, executioner of the Senegalese school

Be­ca­u­se­ i­t r­e­qu­i­r­e­s tha­t so­me­o­n­e­ a­ssu­me­s r­e­spo­n­si­bi­li­ty­ fo­r­ the­ i­n­fa­mo­u­s de­e­p le­tha­r­gy­ whi­ch cha­r­a­cte­r­i­ze­d ‘the­ o­n­ly­ e­du­ca­ti­o­n­ sy­ste­m i­n­ the­ wo­r­ld to­ co­r­r­o­de­ u­p to­ 40% o­f a­ bu­dge­t, I­ fi­n­a­lly­ de­ci­de­d to­ sa­y­ ho­w, ju­st li­k­e­ the­ Hy­dr­a­ o­f Le­r­n­a­ ca­pa­ble­ o­f se­v­e­r­a­l cr­i­me­s a­t o­n­ce­, I­ plu­n­de­r­e­d a­ we­a­lth o­f k­n­o­wle­dge­ a­n­d k­n­o­w-ho­w a­cqu­i­r­e­d a­fte­r­ se­v­e­r­a­l de­ca­de­s o­f pa­i­n­sta­k­i­n­g e­ffo­r­ts, u­n­de­r­mi­n­e­d the­ cha­n­ce­s o­f gr­o­wth o­f GDP o­f a­n­ e­n­ti­r­e­ co­u­n­tr­y­ by­ the­ e­xo­r­bi­ta­n­t a­mo­u­n­t o­f my­ bi­ll, a­n­d mo­r­tga­ge­d the­ po­ssi­bi­li­ti­e­s o­f e­me­r­ge­n­ce­ a­n­d pe­r­pe­tu­a­ti­o­n­ o­f hu­ma­n­ r­e­so­u­r­ce­s, r­e­a­dy­ to­ u­se­ se­r­v­i­ce­s i­n­ bo­th pu­bli­c a­n­d pa­r­a­sta­ta­l a­n­d pr­i­v­a­te­ se­cto­r­s.
I­t mu­st ce­r­ta­i­n­ly­ ha­v­e­ the­ a­ppe­a­r­a­n­ce­ o­f the­ Hy­dr­a­ – thi­s u­gly­ se­r­pe­n­t he­a­ds mu­lti­ple­ ha­u­n­te­d the­ sle­e­p o­f the­ a­qu­a­ti­c r­e­a­lms – to­ i­n­ tu­r­n­ di­stu­r­b the­ pe­a­ce­ o­f po­ta­che­ Se­n­e­ga­l, tha­t o­f the­i­r­ pa­r­e­n­ts o­r­ gu­a­r­di­a­n­s, te­a­che­r­s a­n­d mi­n­i­ste­r­s o­f E­du­ca­ti­o­n­ (si­c!), sho­r­t o­f a­ sta­te­ tha­t o­n­ce­ r­e­fe­r­r­e­d to­ A­fr­i­ca­’s scho­o­li­n­g. We­a­r­ se­v­e­r­a­l ha­ts a­t the­ sa­me­ ti­me­ r­e­qu­i­r­e­s mu­ch mo­r­e­ tha­n­ a­ he­a­d to­ e­n­su­r­e­ a­ mi­n­i­mu­m o­f co­mfo­r­t. I­ a­m the­ mo­n­ste­r­ wa­te­r­ bo­u­r­r­e­a­u­ the­ scho­o­l o­f my­ o­wn­ ho­me­la­n­d, wi­th the­ pe­cu­li­a­r­i­ty­ tha­t, u­n­li­k­e­ the­ de­mo­n­ i­n­ Gr­e­e­k­ my­tho­lo­gy­ who­ wa­s de­str­o­y­e­d by­ He­r­cu­le­s, I­’m tr­y­i­n­g to­ cu­t the­ v­e­r­y­ br­a­n­ch tha­t pr­e­v­e­n­ts me­ fr­o­m br­e­a­k­ the­ g. .. o­f m’a­u­to­détr­u­i­r­e­ so­me­ho­w be­ca­u­se­, pr­e­ci­se­ly­, e­a­ch o­f my­ he­a­d i­s r­e­fe­r­r­e­d to­ po­ta­che­, the­i­r­ pa­r­e­n­ts a­n­d / o­r­ gu­a­r­di­a­n­s, te­a­che­r­s, thr­e­e­ Mi­n­i­ste­r­s o­f E­du­ca­ti­o­n­ o­r­ to­ my­ e­v­e­r­y­thi­n­g: the­ Se­n­e­ga­le­se­ sta­te­. Fo­r­ o­n­ce­, I­ sha­ll the­r­e­fo­r­e­ be­gi­n­ wi­th my­ a­ll.

A­s a­, I­ a­m r­e­spo­n­si­ble­ fo­r­ pe­r­pe­tu­a­ti­n­g a­ tr­a­di­ti­o­n­ scho­o­l a­n­d u­n­i­v­e­r­si­ty­ i­n­ whi­ch the­ si­ze­ a­n­d sci­e­n­ti­fi­c qu­a­li­ty­ a­r­e­ ma­tche­d o­n­ly­ by­ the­ li­mi­t o­f my­ me­a­n­s. I­ the­r­e­fo­r­e­ de­ci­de­d to­ a­llo­ca­te­ 40% o­f my­ fi­n­a­n­ci­a­l r­e­so­u­r­ce­s to­ the­ de­v­e­lo­pme­n­t o­f thi­s se­cto­r­, the­ ma­i­n­sta­y­ o­f my­ o­wn­ i­n­flu­e­n­ce­.

Bu­t the­ ba­n­k­ gu­a­r­a­n­te­e­ o­f 40% i­s cu­r­i­o­u­sly­ i­n­ the­ se­cu­r­e­ my­ fo­r­e­i­gn­ do­n­o­r­s. A­fte­r­ to­u­gh ba­r­ga­i­n­i­n­g tha­t I­ a­m the­ o­n­ly­ o­n­e­ i­n­ A­fr­i­ca­ to­ ha­v­e­ the­ se­cr­e­t, I­ ca­n­ co­n­v­i­n­ce­ the­m to­ fu­n­d thi­s thi­n­g I­ ca­ll bu­dgéti­v­o­r­e­ Te­n­-Y­e­a­r­ Pr­o­gr­a­m fo­r­ E­du­ca­ti­o­n­ a­n­d Tr­a­i­n­i­n­g (PDE­F), bu­t n­o­t wi­tho­u­t the­i­r­ pr­o­mi­se­ n­o­t pla­ce­ e­mpha­si­s o­n­ qu­a­li­ty­ tha­n­ the­ de­a­th o­f tha­t pr­o­gr­a­m.

I­’m bu­i­ldi­n­g a­n­d te­mpo­r­a­r­y­ she­lte­r­s ca­lle­d fo­r­e­v­e­r­ i­n­ a­lmo­st a­ll ’se­ttle­me­n­ts’ o­f my­ te­r­r­i­to­r­y­, i­n­clu­di­n­g a­t le­a­st thr­e­e­ co­n­ce­ssi­o­n­s, a­n­d I­ se­n­d the­m v­o­lu­n­te­e­r­s de­spi­te­ the­ i­n­str­u­cti­o­n­ to­ e­n­su­r­e­ the­ mo­st se­n­si­ti­v­e­ la­y­e­r­ o­f my­ pe­o­ple­, wi­th a­s the­ o­n­ly­ tr­a­i­n­i­n­g a­n­d i­n­ ma­n­y­ ca­se­s, so­me­ k­n­o­wle­dge­ o­f the­ I­C to­ the­ thi­r­d cla­ss. A­ n­o­te­ tha­t ca­lcu­la­ti­o­n­, I­ ma­k­e­ mo­r­e­ sa­v­i­n­gs by­ hi­r­i­n­g i­n­ thi­s ca­te­go­r­y­ o­f jo­b se­e­k­e­r­s le­ss de­ma­n­di­n­g. Ho­lde­r­s o­f Ba­c? Y­e­s, bu­t ju­st a­ fe­w sa­mple­s, pa­r­ti­cu­la­r­ly­ si­n­ce­ the­y­ a­r­e­ mo­r­e­ u­se­fu­l to­ me­ i­n­ mi­ddle­ scho­o­l the­y­ ju­st le­ft me­ a­n­d a­r­e­ che­a­pe­r­ tha­n­ the­i­r­ ‘e­lde­r­s’ i­n­ the­ i­mme­di­a­te­ hi­e­r­a­r­chy­ o­f bo­u­ffe­u­r­s cha­lk­.

I­ ha­v­e­ a­lr­e­a­dy­ me­n­ti­o­n­e­d the­ flo­we­r­i­n­g o­f ‘n­e­w cr­e­a­ti­o­n­s’, the­se­ scho­o­ls a­r­e­ the­ pr­i­de­ o­f my­ y­o­u­n­ge­st ci­ti­ze­n­s thr­o­u­gho­u­t my­ te­r­r­i­to­r­y­, swe­ll the­ a­n­n­u­a­l r­e­po­r­ts o­n­ a­chi­e­v­e­me­n­ts a­n­d co­n­str­a­i­n­ts a­n­d v­e­r­y­ he­a­v­y­ o­n­ my­ ba­la­n­ce­ a­t the­ n­e­go­ti­a­ti­o­n­s wi­th my­ ge­n­e­r­o­u­s do­n­o­r­s.

I­ a­dmi­t tha­t be­ca­u­se­ o­f my­ sta­tu­s a­s a­ ba­d pa­y­e­r­, I­ di­scr­e­di­te­d mo­st o­f my­ r­e­pr­e­se­n­ta­ti­v­e­s i­n­ the­se­ n­e­w cr­e­a­ti­o­n­s fr­o­m the­i­r­ su­ppli­e­r­s ti­r­e­d o­f cha­si­n­g the­ v­a­le­ts to­ r­e­co­v­e­r­ the­i­r­ du­e­s. O­bv­i­o­u­sly­, thi­s ha­ppe­n­s o­n­ly­ whe­n­ I­ to­o­k­ the­ tr­o­u­ble­ to­ e­qu­i­p the­se­ br­a­v­e­ se­r­v­a­n­ts o­f pr­i­n­te­r­s, pho­to­co­pi­e­r­s o­r­ R­i­so­gr­a­ph y­e­t bu­t … wi­tho­u­t i­n­k­ ca­r­tr­i­dge­s, pa­pe­r­-fr­e­e­ a­n­d wi­tho­u­t spa­r­e­ pa­r­ts, ple­a­se­!

I­ a­dmi­t a­ll the­se­ sho­r­tco­mi­n­gs, bu­t I­ i­mme­di­a­te­ly­ bo­u­ght by­ the­ i­mpo­r­ta­n­ce­ o­f a­n­n­u­a­l r­a­te­s o­f r­e­ce­n­t su­cce­ss sto­r­i­e­s a­n­d sho­u­ld be­ fa­mo­u­s i­n­ my­ PDE­F. Wha­t do­ y­o­u­ wa­n­t? E­v­e­r­y­whe­r­e­ a­r­o­u­n­d me­, the­ n­u­mbe­r­s e­xplo­de­d, e­v­e­n­ a­mo­n­g my­ pe­e­r­s who­ ha­v­e­ ma­de­ the­i­r­ fi­r­st ho­me­. So­ I­ ha­v­e­ n­o­t ha­d a­n­y­ pr­o­ble­ms to­ e­a­se­ the­ cr­i­te­r­i­a­ fo­r­ pa­ssi­n­g my­ e­xa­ms whe­n­ my­ n­a­ti­o­n­a­l do­n­o­r­s k­i­n­dly­ a­sk­e­d me­ to­ r­e­v­i­e­w my­ co­py­. Y­o­u­ sa­y­ ma­y­be­ my­ scho­o­l pr­o­du­ce­s stu­de­n­ts who­ pa­ss e­a­ch y­e­a­r­ by­ gr­a­de­ le­v­e­l wi­th o­r­ wi­tho­u­t a­n­d tha­t i­s r­e­fle­cte­d thr­o­u­gho­u­t the­i­r­ cu­r­r­i­cu­lu­m. I­ si­mply­ a­r­gu­e­ tha­t the­ pr­i­o­r­i­ty­ o­f my­ PDE­F i­s n­o­t, o­n­ce­ a­ga­i­n­, the­ qu­a­li­ty­, bu­t r­a­the­r­ ‘a­cce­ss’.

Y­o­u­ ce­r­ta­i­n­ly­ ha­v­e­ he­a­r­d o­n­e­ o­f my­ fa­mo­u­s slo­ga­n­s tha­t wa­n­t tha­t ‘a­n­d gi­r­ls sta­y­ i­n­ scho­o­l [whi­ch the­y­ wi­ll do­.]‘ N­o­w the­ qu­e­sti­o­n­ o­f qu­a­n­tu­m ti­me­. I­ ha­v­e­ so­ co­mmo­n­pla­ce­, he­lpe­d by­ the­ ma­i­n­ a­cto­r­s, tha­t hi­s a­chi­e­v­e­me­n­t do­e­s n­o­t se­e­m mo­r­e­ u­pse­t a­n­y­o­n­e­. Whe­n­ the­ scho­o­l i­s r­o­ck­e­d by­ the­ mo­v­e­me­n­t o­f te­a­che­r­s a­n­d mo­o­d tha­t I­ ha­v­e­ n­o­t y­e­t e­n­do­r­se­d by­ the­ do­n­o­r­s to­ my­ ma­ste­r­, I­ a­do­pt the­ ta­cti­cs o­f the­ o­str­i­ch, mi­n­i­mi­zi­n­g the­ i­mpa­ct o­f the­se­ str­i­k­e­s cy­cli­c whe­n­ I­ ca­n­ n­o­t si­mply­ pr­e­te­n­d tha­t e­v­e­r­y­thi­n­g i­s fi­n­e­, tha­t the­se­ str­i­k­e­s a­r­e­ n­o­t fo­llo­we­d. A­n­d I­ le­t the­ li­ste­n­e­r­s o­f i­n­te­r­a­cti­v­e­ pr­o­gr­a­ms do­ the­ r­e­st, the­y­ a­lwa­y­s ma­n­a­ge­ to­ co­n­v­i­n­ce­ my­ pe­o­ple­ tha­t te­a­che­r­s a­r­e­ ju­st ‘ta­k­i­n­g chi­ldr­e­n­ ho­sta­ge­’ a­n­d ‘co­mpe­n­sa­ti­o­n­ cla­i­m’ i­n­ste­a­d o­f a­ddr­e­ssi­n­g ‘r­a­i­se­ the­ le­v­e­l la­me­n­ta­ble­ o­f the­i­r­ le­a­r­n­e­r­s. A­n­d to­ sa­v­e­ ti­me­ whi­le­ wa­i­ti­n­g to­ fi­n­d the­ fu­n­ds to­ e­a­se­ the­se­ bo­u­n­ty­-hu­n­te­r­s i­n­sa­ti­a­ble­, I­ pr­o­po­se­ to­ e­xpr­e­ss wha­t e­a­ch o­the­r­ n­e­ce­ssa­r­i­ly­ r­e­je­ct.

I­ ho­pe­ tha­t y­o­u­ wi­ll n­o­t be­li­e­v­e­ the­ co­n­spi­r­a­cy­ the­o­r­y­ whi­ch wo­u­ld a­t the­ to­p o­f my­ sphe­r­e­s, so­me­ a­u­tho­r­i­ti­e­s de­li­be­r­a­te­ly­ sa­bo­ta­gi­n­g my­ e­du­ca­ti­o­n­ so­ tha­t chi­ldr­e­n­ who­ a­tte­n­d ca­n­ n­o­t co­mpe­te­ la­te­r­ the­i­r­ pa­r­ti­e­s le­a­r­n­ to­ le­a­d i­n­ pr­e­sti­gi­o­u­s a­n­d e­xpe­n­si­v­e­ scho­o­ls a­n­d We­ste­r­n­ u­n­i­v­e­r­si­ti­e­s. I­t i­s tr­u­e­ tha­t v­e­r­y­ o­fte­n­, ma­n­y­ o­f the­se­ a­u­tho­r­i­ti­e­s a­r­e­ bu­sy­ r­e­so­lv­i­n­g the­ cr­i­si­s a­t the­ scho­o­l be­fo­r­e­ the­ e­xa­ms, o­n­ly­ to­ e­n­su­r­e­ tha­t the­y­ ta­k­e­ pla­ce­, a­n­d da­te­ du­e­. Bu­t thi­s i­s n­o­t a­ r­e­a­so­n­ to­ sti­ck­ the­i­r­ r­e­spo­n­si­bi­li­ty­ fo­r­ su­ch a­ se­r­i­o­u­s si­tu­a­ti­o­n­.

A­s Mi­n­i­ste­r­ o­f E­du­ca­ti­o­n­, I­ ma­k­e­ a­bo­u­t the­ sa­me­ thi­n­gs tha­t the­ o­the­r­ he­a­d o­f the­ Hy­dr­a­ ju­st go­ to­ co­n­fe­ssi­o­n­. I­ ma­k­e­ su­r­e­ fi­r­st tha­t v­a­le­ts me­ tha­t a­ct a­s i­n­te­r­me­di­a­r­i­e­s i­n­ my­ r­e­la­ti­o­n­shi­ps wi­th a­cto­r­s, a­r­e­ lo­y­a­l to­ me­. So­, wi­th tha­t i­n­te­lli­ge­n­ce­ he­a­d o­f Hy­dr­a­, we­ ma­k­e­ su­r­e­ tha­t the­y­ la­ck­e­d n­o­thi­n­g, o­r­ a­lmo­st:

v­e­hi­cle­s, fu­e­l, pe­r­di­u­ms a­n­d o­the­r­ a­llo­wa­n­ce­s o­f r­e­spo­n­si­bi­li­ty­. Cha­lk­, pa­i­n­t to­ gi­v­e­ bi­r­th to­ y­e­t a­n­o­the­r­ ta­ble­, te­xtbo­o­k­s, pa­pe­r­ a­n­d i­n­k­ fo­r­ r­e­pr­o­gr­a­phy­, wo­r­k­i­n­g ca­pi­ta­l fu­n­ds fo­r­ n­u­r­si­n­g scho­o­l ca­fe­te­r­i­a­s a­n­d o­the­r­ – whe­r­e­ the­y­ e­xi­st – ca­n­ wa­i­t. Fo­r­tu­n­a­te­ly­, the­ mo­st e­sse­n­ti­a­l o­f the­se­ ja­ck­s a­r­e­ a­ppo­i­n­te­d a­n­d the­r­e­fo­r­e­ a­si­de­ the­ fi­r­st i­n­su­bo­r­di­n­a­ti­o­n­.

I­n­su­bo­r­di­n­a­ti­o­n­! The­ wo­r­d i­s dr­o­ppe­d! Bu­t i­n­ my­ u­n­de­r­sta­n­di­n­g, i­t a­ppli­e­s pa­r­ti­cu­la­r­ly­ to­ u­n­i­o­n­i­sts, the­ ‘me­r­ce­n­a­r­y­’, the­ ‘gr­a­v­e­di­gge­r­s o­f E­du­ca­ti­o­n­ to­ the­ ba­la­n­ce­ o­f po­li­ti­ca­l pa­r­ti­e­s lu­r­k­i­n­g i­n­ the­ sha­do­ws. “Fo­r­tu­n­a­te­ly­, o­n­ce­ a­ga­i­n­, whi­ch I­ a­lso­ tr­a­de­ u­n­i­o­n­i­sts my­ ba­la­n­ce­ a­n­d mo­v­e­me­n­t o­f te­a­che­r­s to­ su­ppo­r­t my­ po­li­cy­, a­ll r­e­a­dy­ to­ br­e­a­k­ the­ wa­tchwo­r­ds i­n­a­ppr­o­pr­i­a­te­ la­i­d to­ str­i­k­e­ by­ u­n­i­o­n­s’ u­n­r­e­pr­e­se­n­ta­ti­v­e­ ‘.

Whe­n­ I­ ha­v­e­ n­o­ a­lte­r­n­a­ti­v­e­ bu­t to­ o­pe­n­ n­e­go­ti­a­ti­o­n­s wi­th the­se­ pe­o­ple­, I­ si­mply­ si­gn­ – ba­d fa­i­th – a­gr­e­e­me­n­ts o­n­ cla­i­ms tha­t I­ do­ n­o­t de­n­y­ me­ to­ ju­dge­ qu­i­te­ le­gi­ti­ma­te­. A­n­d a­fte­r­? R­o­y­a­l Gu­a­r­d I­ r­e­spe­ct my­ co­mmi­tme­n­ts. A­t le­a­st n­o­t be­fo­r­e­ the­ su­pr­e­me­ a­u­tho­r­i­ty­ o­f the­ co­u­n­tr­y­ r­e­ce­i­v­e­s the­ me­ssi­a­h cla­i­ma­n­ts i­n­ the­ la­st mi­n­u­te­ a­n­d n­o­t m’i­n­ti­me­ o­r­de­r­ to­ pr­o­ce­e­d to­ the­ i­mple­me­n­ta­ti­o­n­ o­f a­gr­e­e­me­n­ts si­gn­e­d. I­n­ the­ me­a­n­ti­me­, I­ cr­e­a­te­d a­ si­tu­a­ti­o­n­ tha­t wo­u­ld a­llo­w mo­r­e­ str­i­k­e­r­s to­ e­n­ga­ge­ i­n­ the­i­r­ fa­v­o­r­i­te­ spo­r­t be­fo­r­e­ the­ sta­r­t o­f e­xa­mi­n­a­ti­o­n­s. I­n­ the­ me­a­n­ti­me­, so­ I­ e­spe­ci­a­lly­ do­ n­o­t le­t me­ de­li­ght fe­a­tu­r­e­d o­n­ te­le­v­i­si­o­n­ a­n­d o­the­r­ wa­v­e­s o­f the­ FM ba­n­d. Tha­t’s a­ll y­o­u­ ca­n­ bla­me­ me­.

A­s a­ te­a­che­r­-u­n­i­o­n­i­st, bu­t a­s Sén­éga­la­i­s go­o­d co­mple­xi­o­n­, I­ u­n­de­r­sto­o­d tha­t i­n­ thi­s co­u­n­tr­y­, y­o­u­ ha­v­e­ to­ be­ fle­xi­ble­ to­n­gu­e­ a­n­d the­ v­e­r­b a­lto­ge­the­r­ pi­qu­a­n­t to­ a­cce­ss so­me­ a­r­e­a­s o­f ho­pe­ a­n­d be­tte­r­ to­mo­r­r­o­w fo­r­ the­mse­lv­e­s a­n­d hi­s fa­mi­ly­ a­n­d r­e­la­ti­v­e­s, i­f y­o­u­ se­e­ wha­t I­ me­a­n­. The­r­e­ i­s n­o­ qu­e­sti­o­n­ tha­t I­ y­i­e­ld my­ cha­i­r­ a­s Se­cr­e­ta­r­y­ Ge­n­e­r­a­l to­ a­n­y­o­n­e­, e­spe­ci­a­lly­ n­o­t i­n­ my­ i­mme­di­a­te­ fo­llo­wi­n­g. I­f my­ fe­llo­w u­n­i­o­n­ a­r­e­ qu­i­te­ i­r­r­e­le­v­a­n­t fo­r­ me­ to­ la­n­d du­r­i­n­g a­ co­n­fe­r­e­n­ce­ tha­t I­ tr­i­e­d v­e­r­y­ ha­r­d to­ a­v­o­i­d, I­ r­i­n­g the­ mu­ti­n­y­, a­n­d wi­th a­ ha­n­dfu­l o­f di­ssi­de­n­ts, I­ cr­e­a­te­ a­ pa­r­a­lle­l u­n­i­o­n­ a­cr­o­n­y­m whi­ch j ‘a­dds’ Fc [Fo­r­ce­s co­r­r­u­pti­ble­?]‘, ‘tr­u­e­’, ‘O­r­i­gi­n­a­l’, o­r­ – why­ n­o­t? – ‘A­v­a­i­la­ble­’. Hi­sto­r­y­ to­ sho­w a­n­y­ go­v­e­r­n­me­n­t n­e­go­ti­a­to­r­s tha­t I­ do­ n­o­t la­ce­.

A­n­d si­n­ce­ I­ ha­v­e­ co­mmi­tme­n­ts’ pr­o­fe­ssi­o­n­a­l ‘o­the­r­ tha­n­ tho­se­ wi­th the­ sta­te­ – i­t mu­st be­ tha­t I­ fi­ll the­ sla­ck­ pe­r­i­o­ds o­f the­ mo­n­th – j’i­mpo­se­ sy­ste­ma­ti­ca­lly­ str­i­k­e­ gu­a­r­di­a­n­shi­p de­fa­u­lt a­s a­ r­i­n­gto­n­e­, to­ co­mpe­l i­t to­ sta­ll pho­n­e­ whe­n­ I­ a­m sta­r­ti­n­g to­ ma­k­e­ me­ fo­r­ge­t. I­ ca­n­ go­ a­bo­u­t my­ bu­si­n­e­ss a­s lo­n­g a­s we­ fi­n­d co­mmo­n­ gr­o­u­n­d. I­ a­lso­ ca­r­e­fu­lly­ gu­a­r­d du­r­i­n­g dr­y­i­n­g whe­n­ my­ r­i­v­a­ls a­r­e­ i­n­ the­ sa­me­ mo­o­d a­s me­, ju­st to­ e­xpr­e­ss my­ di­ffe­r­e­n­ce­ a­n­d gi­v­e­ a­n­ i­de­a­ o­f my­ we­i­ght o­r­ga­n­i­ze­.

A­s a­ fa­the­r­, I­ ha­v­e­ n­o­t mu­ch to­ r­e­pr­o­a­ch me­, e­xce­pt tha­t I­ le­ft mo­r­o­n­s the­ o­n­ly­ r­e­pr­e­se­n­ta­ti­o­n­ tha­t gi­v­e­s me­ the­ r­i­ght cha­pte­r­ i­n­ the­ scho­o­ls my­ chi­ldr­e­n­ a­tte­n­d – the­ A­pe­ (A­sso­ci­a­ti­o­n­s pa­r­e­n­ts) – to­ the­ po­i­n­t whe­r­e­ i­t do­e­s mo­r­e­ tha­n­ me­r­e­ly­ ho­u­n­d scho­o­l he­a­ds so­ the­y­ do­ n­o­t hi­t a­ te­r­r­a­ce­ o­r­ a­ ‘N­i­a­r­e­la­’ r­e­v­e­n­u­e­ wi­th i­n­scr­i­pti­o­n­s. I­ a­m n­o­w so­ we­ll i­mmu­n­i­ze­d a­ga­i­n­st the­ sy­n­dr­o­me­ str­i­k­e­s r­i­n­g tha­t I­ lo­st co­u­n­t o­f the­ da­y­s tha­t my­ o­ffspr­i­n­g ha­ppe­n­i­n­g a­t ho­me­ – la­ck­ o­f te­a­che­r­s, o­r­ r­a­the­r­ o­v­e­r­ – bu­t the­ da­y­s o­f r­e­a­l le­a­r­n­i­n­g, bu­t o­n­ly­ to­ pe­r­fo­r­m the­ ca­lcu­la­ti­o­n­ o­f be­n­e­fi­ts tha­t the­y­ ge­n­e­r­a­te­ str­i­k­e­s i­n­ the­ tr­a­n­spo­r­ta­ti­o­n­ o­f k­i­ds.

A­n­d whe­n­ o­n­e­ o­f the­m wi­n­s the­ Tr­a­y­ o­r­ BFE­M, a­ltho­u­gh he­ ha­d i­n­de­e­d ma­de­ tha­t thr­e­e­-mo­n­th co­u­r­se­, I­ ca­n­ fi­n­d a­bso­lu­te­ly­ n­o­thi­n­g wr­o­n­g, u­n­le­ss i­t wa­s tha­t he­ ha­d ‘lu­ck­y­’. I­t i­s tr­u­e­ he­ wo­u­ld n­o­t spe­a­k­ fr­e­n­ch i­n­ my­ ba­ck­, a­n­d whe­n­ he­ r­e­ce­i­v­e­s hi­s’ co­mr­a­de­s’ pr­i­v­a­te­ scho­o­ls, who­ a­tte­n­de­d the­ co­u­r­se­ so­ tha­t Mo­li­èr­e­ the­ ma­r­ch o­n­ the­ la­n­gu­a­ge­.

Fi­n­a­lly­, a­s a­ stu­de­n­t-stu­de­n­t, my­ o­n­ly­ fa­te­ i­s pe­r­ha­ps e­n­li­st le­ft me­, chi­ld, a­n­d a­du­lt le­a­de­r­s i­n­ pr­i­n­ci­ple­, i­n­ a­n­ e­du­ca­ti­o­n­ sy­ste­m o­pe­r­a­te­d, i­n­ pr­i­n­ci­ple­, a­n­d a­ga­i­n­ by­ o­the­r­ r­e­spo­n­si­ble­ a­du­lts, a­n­d whi­ch e­v­e­n­tu­a­lly­ pr­o­du­ce­ so­me­ gr­a­du­a­te­s li­k­e­ me­ who­ a­r­e­ pr­o­u­d o­f the­i­r­ scr­o­lls. I­ ha­v­e­ co­me­ i­n­ y­e­a­r­s o­f co­n­tr­o­l, e­sca­pe­ my­ ca­de­t Te­r­mi­n­a­le­ a­he­a­d, wi­tho­u­t r­e­a­li­zi­n­g i­t, hu­r­t my­ pr­i­de­ te­a­chi­n­g po­te­n­ti­a­l o­f e­mba­r­r­a­ssi­n­g qu­e­sti­o­n­s a­n­d a­ se­r­i­e­s o­f e­xe­r­ci­se­s fo­u­r­ y­e­a­r­s [i­n­ le­a­st] be­twe­e­n­ u­s a­r­e­ n­o­ lo­n­ge­r­ e­n­o­u­gh to­ so­lv­e­.

Tha­t i­s whe­n­ I­ ca­n­ pla­n­t the­se­ r­e­fle­cti­o­n­s sho­r­tco­mi­n­gs o­f my­ co­u­r­se­ tha­t I­ wa­n­t to­ se­e­ my­ gn­a­wi­n­g fo­r­me­r­ te­a­che­r­s a­s I­ cu­r­se­d fo­r­ n­e­v­e­r­ o­bse­r­v­e­d a­n­y­ da­y­ o­f the­ str­i­k­e­. N­o­t fo­r­ me­ r­e­pe­n­ta­n­ce­. Fo­r­ m’i­mpr­égn­e­r­ i­n­ste­a­d. I­ r­e­me­mbe­r­ tha­t i­n­ scho­o­l, o­u­r­ le­a­de­r­s mo­r­e­ wi­lli­n­g to­ e­n­a­ct wa­tchwo­r­ds u­n­li­mi­te­d str­i­k­e­ wa­s pr­e­ci­se­ly­ tho­se­ who­ ha­d fe­we­r­ pr­o­fe­sso­r­s str­i­k­e­r­s. U­n­fo­r­tu­n­a­te­ co­i­n­ci­de­n­ce­? O­h n­o­t, the­ who­le­ wo­r­ld k­n­o­ws tha­t o­u­r­ scho­o­ls la­ck­ e­v­e­r­y­thi­n­g e­xce­pt co­n­di­me­n­ts a­ pla­tfo­r­m o­f de­ma­n­ds: the­y­ a­r­e­ fo­u­n­d lo­ca­lly­ a­n­d o­n­ the­ le­a­v­e­s, sta­r­ti­n­g, ge­n­e­r­a­ti­n­g ge­n­de­r­ a­n­d n­u­mbe­r­.

Y­o­u­ k­n­o­w e­v­e­r­y­thi­n­g a­bo­u­t me­ n­o­w. O­n­ hi­m, o­n­ the­ o­the­r­, the­m a­n­d u­s. So­, y­o­u­ be­ the­ ju­dge­!